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A kid is holding four puzzle pieces

What is Rett’s autism? The term is often used online, but it’s not medically accurate. Rett syndrome is not a type of autism. It is a rare genetic neurological disorder that mainly affects girls and is caused by a mutation in the MECP2 gene.

Rett syndrome and autism can look similar early in life. Children with Rett syndrome may show delayed development, limited speech, reduced eye contact, and repetitive hand movements, which can resemble autism traits. Because of this overlap, some children were historically misdiagnosed with autism.

However, Rett syndrome follows a distinct developmental pattern, including a period of regression where previously learned skills—such as speaking or purposeful hand use—are lost. Over time, individuals may experience motor challenges, seizures, breathing irregularities, and scoliosis.

While Rett syndrome is no longer classified under autism spectrum disorder, behavioral therapies like ABA can still help support communication, daily living skills, and behavior management.

At Kennedy ABA, families receive evidence-based support tailored to each child’s unique developmental needs.


Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is Rett syndrome the same as autism?

No. Rett syndrome is a genetic disorder, not autism.

2. Can a child have both Rett syndrome and autism?

Rett syndrome is distinct, but symptoms may overlap.

3. Does ABA therapy help Rett syndrome?

Yes, ABA can support behavior, communication, and daily skills.


Sources:

  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23379050/
  • https://www.thetransmitter.org/spectrum/rett-syndromes-link-to-autism-explained/